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Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre〔In American English also spelled ''Sepulcher''. Also called the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre.〕 ((ラテン語:ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri); (ヘブライ語:כנסיית הקבר הקדוש), ''Knesiyyat HaKever HaKadosh''), also called the Church of the Resurrection by Orthodox Christians ((アラビア語:كنيسة القيامة), ''kanīssat al Qi'yāma''; (アルメニア語:Սուրբ Յարութեան տաճար), ''Surb Harut’ian tačar''; (ギリシア語:Ναός της Αναστάσεως), ''Naós tēs Anastáseōs''), is a church within the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a few steps away from the Muristan.
The site is venerated as Calvary (Golgotha), where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, and also contains the place where Jesus is said to have been buried and resurrected. Within the church are the last four (or, by some definitions, five) Stations of the Cross along the Via Dolorosa, representing the final episodes of Jesus' Passion. The church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination since at least the fourth century as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ.
Today it also serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, while control of the building is shared between several Christian churches and secular entities in complicated arrangements essentially unchanged for centuries. As such, the church is also home to branches of Oriental Orthodoxy, as well as to Roman Catholicism. Meanwhile, Anglicans and Protestants have no permanent presence in the Church and some have regarded the Garden Tomb, elsewhere in Jerusalem, as the true place of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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